Antiglaucoma Drug
Antiglaucoma drugs are medications used to lower intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma, a condition that can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if left untreated. These drugs work by either reducing the production of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow from the eye.
The main classes include prostaglandin analogues, beta-blockers, alpha agonists, and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. They may be prescribed individually or in combination depending on the severity of the condition and the patient’s response to treatment.
Consistent use of antiglaucoma medication helps prevent progressive vision loss, as glaucoma damage is irreversible once it occurs. Patient education, adherence to therapy, and regular eye pressure monitoring are critical components of effective glaucoma management.